In the ISO paper size system, all pages have a height-to-width ratio of the square root of two (1:1.4142).
This aspect ratio is especially convenient for paper size. If you put two pages with this aspect ratio next to each other or equivalently cut one parallel to its shorter side into two equal pieces, then the resulting page will again have the same width/height ratio.
The ISO paper size concept
The ISO paper sizes are based on the metric system. The square-root-of-two ratio does not allow the height and width of the pages to be nicely rounded metric lengths. Therefore, the area of the pages has been defined to have nice metric values. As paper is usually specified in g/m², this allows easy calculation of the mass of a document if the format and number of pages are known.
Sheet size A0 has an area of 1 m².The ratio of the sides of A and B series papers is 1:2.
A SERIES - FOR ALL PRINTING WORK
SHEET SIZE
MILLIMETRES
4A0
1682 x 2378
2A0
1189 x 1682
A0
841 x 1189
A1
594 x 841
A2
420 x 594
A3
297 x 420
A4
210 x 297
A5
148 x 210
A6
105 x 148
A7
74 x 105
A8
52 x 74
A9
37 x 52
A10
26 x 37
B SERIES - FOR POSTERS, WALL CHARTS, ETC
SHEET SIZE
MILLIMETRES
B0
1000 x 1414
B1
707 x 1000
B2
500 x 707
B3
353 x 500
B4
250 x 353
B5
176 x 250
B6
125 x 176
B7
88 x 125
B8
62 x 88
B9
44 x 62
B10
31 x 44
C SERIES - FOR ENVELOPES OR FOLDERS TO TAKE A SERIES ITEMS